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Nearly all nondiabetic pregnant women are screened for gestational diabetes between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. A glucose screening test is given during this time. How is diabetes during pregnancy diagnosed? Most women don't know they have it until they get tested.

There are no common symptoms of diabetes. What are the symptoms of diabetes during pregnancy? Women with twins or other multiples are also more likely to have it. And it’s more common in women who have a family member with Type 2 diabetes. It’s also more common in women who have had gestational diabetes before. Overweight women are more likely to have gestational diabetes.

Overweight women are more likely to have Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes often occurs in children or young adults, but it can start at any age. The risk factors for diabetes in pregnancy depend on the type of diabetes: Who is at risk for diabetes during pregnancy? The glucose stays in the blood and makes the blood sugar levels go up. In late pregnancy, the hormones estrogen, cortisol, and human placental lactogen can block insulin. When insulin is blocked, it’s called insulin resistance. This can make diabetes worse, or lead to gestational diabetes.ĭuring pregnancy, an organ called the placenta gives a growing baby nutrients and oxygen. Pregnancy can change how a woman's body uses glucose. Other women may get a type of diabetes that only happens in pregnancy. Some women have diabetes before they get pregnant. It happens in about 3 in 100 to 9 in 100 pregnant women. Gestational diabetes. This is a condition in which the blood glucose level goes up and other diabetic symptoms appear during pregnancy in a woman who has not been diagnosed with diabetes before. Type 2 diabetes. This is when the body can’t make enough insulin or use it normally. It’s not an autoimmune disease. The body's immune system damages the cells in the pancreas that make insulin. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder. In early pregnancy, high blood sugar can lead to birth defects in a growing baby. It can harm the eyes, kidneys, and heart. High blood sugar can cause problems all over the body. This leads to high blood sugar (hyperglycemia). When glucose can’t enter the cells, it builds up in the blood. It helps sugar (glucose) in the blood get into cells of the body to be used as fuel. Diabetes During Pregnancy What is diabetes?ĭiabetes is a condition in which the body can't make enough insulin, or can't use insulin normally. Insulin is a hormone.

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